The International Research Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences (IRJMHS) was established by the International Research Journal Publishers to provide a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to share original and peer-reviewed research in the fields of Medicine and Health Sciences. The journal has been published online since its inception and continues to grow its readership and contributor base across Africa and beyond. IRJMHS is committed to maintaining high standards of academic integrity, open access publishing, and the dissemination of quality research.