Livestock Management Practices and Economic Development of Rural Areas in Terekeka County in Central Equatoria State, South Sudan

Jamal Abdi Farah, Dr. Milton M. Lado, Dr. Lewis Khamis Jaja

Abstract


Terekeka County in South Sudan is richly endowed with natural resources, especially livestock, supported by diverse vegetation and favorable climatic conditions. The livestock sector, comprising cattle, sheep, and goats, plays a vital role in rural livelihoods and has great potential to drive socio-economic development. However, its economic contribution remains limited, as cultural practices prioritize prestige and traditional marriage, often fueling cattle raiding. The main objective of this research was to investigate the role of livestock management practices in the economic development of rural areas, with a specific focus on Terekeka County in Central Equatoria State. The study adopted a positivist research philosophy and a cross-sectional survey design. The target population was 11,836 household heads across four Payams in Terekeka County. Slovin’s formula was used in the determination of the sample size, which resulted in a sample of 387 participants. A stratified random sampling technique was used to ensure representation from each Payam. Primary data was used, which was collected through semi-structured questionnaires. The research instrument generated both quantitative and qualitative data, which was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. The study found that livestock management practices significantly contribute to the economic development of rural areas in Terekeka County, with improvements in breeding, feeding, and grazing systems enhancing productivity. However, health and disease management remain constrained by limited veterinary access, inadequate infrastructure, and inconsistent preventive care, highlighting the need for stronger extension services and reliable vaccine supply. The study recommends establishing a comprehensive livestock health policy, including mobile and stationary clinics, trained Community Animal Health Workers, and strengthened vaccine distribution to improve livestock health and rural livelihoods. Additionally, sustainable grazing practices, enhanced veterinary services, and strengthened veterinary supply chains are needed to conserve rangelands, ensure medicine availability, and promote effective livestock management in Terekeka County.

Keywords: Livestock Management, Economic Development, Households, Veterinary Services


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